Fairfield Alimony Attorney
It’s common for both spouses to financially contribute equally or close to equally, but for many families, one spouse is the main earner. When one spouse is financially dependent on the other, and the marriage ends, it can create an undue financial burden on the lower-earning spouse. In these cases, a judge may award alimony. If your family is facing a similar situation, a Fairfield alimony lawyer at Reich & Truax, PLLC, can find a personalized solution for your family.
Understanding Alimony
The term alimony, also called spousal support, means support paid from one former spouse to the other for a number of reasons, such as significant differences in income, staying home full-time or part-time to care for children or the home, disability or chronic illness, or many other factors.
Alimony may be paid during the separation or after the divorce process. Alimony payments are not necessary for every divorce and are separate from the division of marital property and also from child support payments in Fairfield.
There are several types of alimony in Connecticut. A judge may order one or all at different times, depending on the case. The types of alimony include:
- Alimony pendente lite – temporary payments while the details of the divorce agreement are worked out and finalized
- Rehabilitative – also called time-limited alimony, allows the receiving spouse to get education, training, or other necessary skills so that they can support themselves. This is often awarded when the lower-earning person has been out of work for a while or is already pursuing the certifications or education they need for a new career.
- Permanent – long-term payments to the lower-earning former spouse. This order is generally included in the final divorce settlement. While it is called permanent, it can be modified in most cases.
- Lump sum – one large payment in a fixed amount to meet the former spouse’s immediate needs. This does not apply to all cases.
- Periodic – payments that are made at regular intervals. Monthly is most common, but weekly, bi-weekly, quarterly, or other schedules may be used.
Determining Alimony
Unlike child support, there’s not a specific formula to determine alimony. Either partner can petition the court for alimony and will need to prove their financial need and show that the other partner can afford alimony payments. The judge will take several factors into consideration, including how long the marriage lasted and why it ended, as well as the following for both spouses:
- Age
- Health
- Occupation
- Income amount and sources
- Employability and skills
- Debts, needs, and other obligations
- Assets, including their portion of the marital property
In addition, when there are children involved, the judge will take into account whether the lower-earning spouse is receiving child support and, if they stay home to care for the children, whether it will benefit the children for their parent to seek employment.
Changing or Ending Alimony
Alimony amounts are determined based on the circumstances of the parties at the time of the divorce or separation, and in general, that amount will not change. In some cases, the alimony order specifically prohibits any changes, even if the dependent spouse remarries. However, in many cases, there are some major life changes for either party that may result in the need to adjust or terminate alimony payments. Some examples include:
- A large increase or decrease in income for either person
- Serious disability or other health issue
- Retirement or job loss
- Changes in child support
- Remarriage or cohabitation
Enforcing Alimony
A spousal support order is legally binding, like a child support order. The order stipulates the amount, frequency, and method of payment, and non-payment can result in being held in contempt of the court order. Further non-payment can lead to fines, wage garnishment, seizure of assets or liens, suspension of driving privileges, or even jail time.
FAQs
A: Since there is no specific formula for a judge to determine the alimony amount, it is not possible to calculate exactly how much an alimony payment will be. However, in many cases, an agreement can be reached outside of court, which can give you more control over alimony payments. The most successful way to determine alimony is with a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement.
A: Yes, in some cases, you can get alimony from your ex-wife if she supports you financially during the marriage. For example, if your wife was the main earner and you were a stay-at-home parent, the family court judge may award you alimony. It is important to note that Connecticut treats same-sex marriage the same as opposite-sex marriage, so same-sex spouses are also eligible for alimony. However, same-sex divorces may face additional challenges.
A: In most cases, you cannot ask for alimony after the divorce is final. Generally, you have to request alimony as part of the divorce process, and if you do not request it at this time, you will not be allowed to request it after the case is over. If your divorce settlement allows for it, you may be able to request alimony after the divorce in extenuating circumstances.
A: No, you do not always have to go to court for alimony. If both parties agree, on their own or through mediation, to the terms of the divorce, including the amount of alimony payments, a judge will still have to approve the agreement, but a court date will generally not be required. However, if the parties cannot come to an agreement, you will have to go to court to have a judge determine alimony.
Finding What Works for Your Family and Your Interests
At Reich & Truax, PLLC, our dedicated family law attorneys have decades of experience representing families with high net worth and other complex situations. Alimony may be one of the most contested elements of a divorce, but an attorney can bring the power of our whole legal team to help you achieve your desired outcome. Contact our office right away to discuss your case.
With our legal team on your side, you can rest assured that you are receiving the quality legal representation you deserve. We have helped countless business owners in Connecticut properly value their business, and we are ready to help you. An experienced lawyer could make a substantial difference in your case. Reach out to an attorney from our firm today to learn how we can support you during this process.